The styling proportions were not adopted
merely for the sake of beauty - they were inevitable for the performance we sought for the
new RX-7.
The capabilities we most desired in the new RX-7 were ideal sports car handling coupled
with a sharp turn-in, both of which are necessary to elevate the sensation of oneness
between car and driver to new heights. To realize these requirements, weight distribution
to the front and rear wheels must be equal and the yaw moment of inertia must be
minimized. The styling proportions were essential to achieve these goals.
For handling pleasure, the front and rear wheels must reach their cornering limits at the
same time. In other words, the lateral forces that are generated during cornering must be
equally distributed between the front and rear wheels.
The front-midship configuration is the key to realizing an ideal weight distribution of
50:50. It is made possible by the compact dimensions of the rotary engine, which itself
has become synonymous with the RX-7. The engine i mounted behind the front axle, allowing
the front overhang to be shortened considerably.
Ideal sports car handling is not the only requirement for the new RX-7, the car must
respond immediately to driver input. The yaw moment of inertia is the product of the mass
multiplied by its distance from the center of rotation.
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Thus, if heavy components are located in the front
overhang, the yaw moment of inertia is increased and turn-in response is impaired. With
the new RX-7, we placed great importance on reducing the weight in the front overhang, and
we were able to shorten it by 125 mm compared to the previous model. The pop-up headlamps
have been changed to the more simple rotating type. Plastic has been used for all linkages
and lids resulting in a total weight reduction of approximately 4 kg. The bonnet is made
of aluminium and is 10 kg lighter than a steel version. A 2 kg reduction was also
accomplished by using plastic for part of the front tyre housing. The front bumper
reinforcement is blow-fabricated, fiber-reinforced plastic, and the rear bumper is
reinforced by aluminium resulting in a reduction of 4 kg compare to the previous model.
Even the spare wheel is made of aluminium.
The position of the driver and passenger in the vehicle is crucial regarding weight
distribution. The seats are located exactly at the center of gravity, resulting in the
loads on the front and rear wheels remaining virtually unchanged regardless of the weight
of the occupants. The effect on the yaw moment of inertia is also at a minimum.
The short overhangs, thin fenders, sharply raked windscreen and short rear deck combine to
conjure an image of a cheetah about to pounce on its prey. The uninterrupted, continuous
muscular constitute a new shape for sports cars, embodying muscular yet elegant lines.
The proportions of the new RX-7 were essential to achieve our perform ance targets. |